Archive for the ‘Mutual Funds’ category

The Best Mutual Funds – Part 3

September 14th, 2009

mutual-funds-3This is the last in a 3 series post about the best mutual funds money can buy for 2009.  Now I realize that we’re almost 3/4ths of the way through 2009, but I have been using these funds all year for my clients that I manage money for, and you’ll see when you look them up that they’re doing quite well.  The following is the remainder of my best mutual funds page from www.great-financial-planning.com and my picks of the best places to put your money.

OK, so you’re just about ready to see my list. The best mutual funds to own tend to be index type funds. The truth is, most actively managed mutual funds UNDER-perform the major market indexes over time. There are a lot of reasons for this, and we’ve already mentioned most of them. Commissions, expense ratios, and taxes all add to the cost of owned actively managed funds. All these costs make it much harder for the manager to keep up with, not to mention out-perform the market index.

“…the best way to own common stocks is through index funds… - Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. 1996 Shareholder Letter

“A very low-cost index is going to beat a majority of the amateur-managed money or professionally-managed money,” - Warren Buffett 2007

“Additionally, those index funds that are very low-cost (such as Vanguard’s) are investor-friendly by definition and are the best selection for most of those who wish to own equities.” - see page 10 of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. 2003 Annual Report

“Over the 35 years, American business has delivered terrific results. It should therefore have been easy for investors to earn juicy returns: All they had to do was piggyback Corporate America in a diversified, low-expense way. An index fund that they never touched would have done the job. Instead many investors have had experiences ranging from mediocre to disastrous.” - page 5, 2004 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Report

“Most individual investors would be better off in an index mutual fund.” - Peter Lynch

The Best Mutual Funds for 2009 (and beyond!)

The following are all no-load funds. (Of course!)

Dimensional Small Cap Value (DFSVX) This is a small cap value fund that I believe is poised to perform extremely well as the market and economy begin to recover from this recession. Small cap stocks tend to be the first to recover after a recenssion ends, and this fund should be a top performer. Dimensional funds are index funds, but they are enhanced index funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors takes a market index and then screens out the stocks they feel are less likely to perform as well. They use 26 different screening methods to narrow down the list of stocks they want to buy. Then they use some timing and trading strategies to determine when to buy the stock.

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value (DFEVX) This is an index fund that invests in emerging foreign countries. Emerging markets, or under-developed countries, also tend to lead in performace coming out of a recession. This fund invests in countries like Brazil, Chile, China, South Africa, Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Israel, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia, Phillipeans, Thailand & Turkey. It does not invest currently in Argentina.

Dimensional Tax Managed US Marketwide (DTMMX) This is another index fund that invests in large, mid and small cap companies here in the United States. Morningstar has is rated as a mid cap, but it really invests in all of them. Due to it’s heavy mid and small cap holdings, I believe it is also poised to do well coming out of this recession.

iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index (FXI) This is actually an ETF (which is basically a mutual fund). To read more about the benefits of ETF’s click here. Basically this is an index fund that buys the 25 largest and most liquid Chinese companies. The Chinese market lost a huge amount of it’s value in 2008 and has some great potential for 2009. This fund trades on the NY stock exchange, and trades just like a stock. This fund lost almost 68% of it’s value during the last 12 months, so there can be some heavy volatility here. Don’t bet the farm on it, but this would be a nice portion of your international exposure. Save yourself the effort of doing research on Chinese companies and just buy some of this.

 iShares U.S. Financial Sector (IYF) This is another ETF index fund that tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index. This fund lost over 75% of it’s value during the last 12 months, and is now having a nice rebound as you can imagine. I think there is most likely some great potential for returns in the financial sector, and a low cost index fund like this is an excellent way to get some exposure.

Energy Select Sector SPDR (XLE) Yes, it’s another ETF index fund that invests in companies from oil, gas, energy equipment & energy services. This is a great, low-cost way to get exposure to the entire energy sector, including the servicing companies. These stocks all tend to move up and down with the price of oil. Last year oil got over $147/barrel in May, and by October it was below $38/barrell. We could easily see oil prices right back up above $100 in no time at all.

Dimensional International Value (DFIVX) This is another DFA index fund that invests in developed foreign countries. This would include the following: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. This would be an excellent choice for the bulk of your international exposure.

Amana Mutual Income (AMANX) This is a large cap value fund that invests in mostly U.S. stocks for preservation of capital and current income. It’s has a 5-star rating from Morningstar and you can check out it’s details at www.Fidelity.com Although this is not a small cap fund, you still need to have some exposure to large caps at all times in your portfolio. The unique thing about this fund is that investment decisions are made in accordance with Islamic principals. It diversifies investments across industries and companies, and generally follows a value investment style.

Fidelity Strategic Income (FSICX) This is another one of my best mutual funds picks for 2009. This is a bond fund that invest in many different types of bonds, so it’s called a multi-sector bond fund. It invests primarily in debt securities by allocating assets among four general investment categories: high yield securities, U.S. Government and investment-grade securities, emerging market securities, and foreign developed market securities. The fund uses a neutral mix of approximately 40% high yield, 30% U.S. Government and investment-grade, 15% emerging markets, and 15% foreign developed markets. High yield bonds are another type of investment that tend to out-perform as the economy and market begins to recover.

If you would like to learn more about the benefits of hiring a professional money manager to help you manage your portfolio of mutual funds, including your 401K plan, click here.

The Best Mutual Funds – Part 2

September 8th, 2009

mutual-funds-IIWhen is comes to finding the best mutual funds, there are a lot of moving parts and features to consider.  Some of these things are much more important than others.  So if you’re trying to find the best mutual funds, here are some more things you need to know about:

12b-1 Fees

These are another kind of internal fee that some funds will charge you. You’ll never see these fees show up on a monthly or annual statement.  In fact, the only way you’ll know if you’re paying them is to look in the fund prospectus.  Most loaded funds have 12b-1 fees, and a few no-load funds do too. These are basically an annual trailing commission that goes to the broker who sold you the fund. It’s supposed to be his or her incentive to continue to take care of your account. It’s generally .25% per year, so it’s not going to break you. But when you add that on to an up front commission of 5.75%, and an expense ratio of 1.50% or 2.5%, and it starts to become very difficult to keep up with the market. If you’re looking for the best mutual funds, try to avoid 12b-1 fees.  The more you pay in fees, the less your returns will be.

No-Load Funds

No load funds are funds that have no commission for the investor to pay at all. So every $1 that you invest goes right into the fund. Some famous no-load mutual fund companies are Fidelity Investments, Vanguard, and the Dimensional Funds. The only way a no-load mutual fund makes money is from the internal expense ratios. But that doesn’t mean that their expense ratios are higher. In fact, quite the opposite can be true. No-load funds are in our opinion are some of the best mutual funds available today.

Most full-cost brokers (ie. Merrill Lynch, Edward Jones, bank guys, etc.) won’t ever educate you about the way fund companies charge fees and make money. They will usually tell you that the best mutual funds are their own, which are generally loaded with fees and commissions. Knowing this can save you thousands of dollars and make a huge difference in the size of your account years from now.

ACTIVELY Managed Funds

Actively managed mutual funds have fund managers who are actively buying and selling securities inside the fund in attempt to outperform the market. Many people think that actively managed funds are the best mutual funds. Keep in mind that each time a trade is placed, the fund has to pay a commission. These commissions are in addition to the funds expense ratio and 12b-1 fees, and are only reported in the annual report. Morningstar says that these trading commissions can run as high as 1% – 2% of the funds assets per year if the manager is a very active trader. You can get a feel for how much trading is going on by looking at the funds turnover rate, which is also reported by Morningstar. If a fund has a turnover ratio of 50%, that means the manager is selling and then buying again 50% of the funds assets each year. Many stock funds commonly have turnover ratios of over 100% per year.

Also, when a stock inside a fund is sold by the manager, any capital gains that are realized from that sale will be passed on to you as the shareholder. So even though you didn’t do anything, you could be paying taxes on your investment at the end of the year. Funds will estimate the amount of capital gains that they plan to pay out at the end of each year. It’s important to look at those estimates (usually published in November) and see if you should sell your shares before they pay it to you. This way you can avoid taking that gain and getting taxed on it. Yet, some of the best mutual funds are still actively managed.

PASSIVELY Managed Funds

A Passively managed fund, usually called an index fund, is a portfolio of stocks or bonds that replicate a major market index. The S&P 500 or the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index are two major indexes that most people have heard of. There are a lot of people who now agree that the best mutual funds are passively managed. Passively managed funds are very low cost funds to own because there are not a lot of analysts doing research on what stocks to buy and sell. These kinds of funds generally don’t do much trading of the stock or bonds they own, so this keeps the trading commissions and taxes low. Expense ratios of passively managed funds are usually in the 0.08% – 0.5% range, much lower than actively managed funds. These are an excellent choice for an investor who is satisfied to match the performance of the index.  And for most investors, index mutual funds will perform better than actively managed funds in the long run.